Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Restraints of Patients among Staff Nurses
Abstract
Author(s): Janaki Dhami
Non-Experimental Descriptive Correlation design was adopted for the study. A sample is the smaller group, or subset of the group, of interest that is studied in a research study.7 In this study samples were 80 Staff Nurses working in psychiatric hospital. A self-administered structured questionnaire used to assess the demographic data and assess the knowledge of staff nurses regarding restraints of patients. And assessing the attitude of the Staff Nurses regarding restraints of patients with a 3 point Likert scale. The data obtained was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed among staff nurses, maximum number 71(88.8%) of them were having moderately adequate knowledge,7(8.8%) of them have inadequate knowledge and 2(2.5 %) of them have adequate knowledge. The level of attitude of staff nurses regarding restraints of patients. Among the staff nurses, majority 51 (63.8%) of them had moderately satisfactory attitude regarding restraints, minority 3 (3.8%) of staff nurses had satisfactory attitude and 26 (32.5%) of them had unsatisfactory attitude. The correlation (r- value) between knowledge and attitude was r = 0.431. It shows that there is a positive linear correlation, when the knowledge increases level of attitude also increases. The correlation between knowledge of Staff Nurses regarding restraints of patients is significantly correlated with the attitude regarding restraints of patients in psychiatric ward among staff nurses. The variable are correlated (r=0.431) at p< 0.05. Hence it shows that research Hypothesis H1- “There is a significant correlation between knowledge and attitude of staff nurses regarding restraints of patients” is accepted. The chi-square result shows there is statistical significant association between gender with the level of attitude of staff nurses at P<0.05 regarding restraints of patients. The chi-square result shows there is statistical significant association between income per month with the level of attitude of staff nurses at P<0.05 regarding restraints of patients. Hence research Hypothesis H2 -“There is a significant association between knowledge and attitude of staff nurses with their selected demographic variables” is accepted. Depicts the level of knowledge and of Staff Nurses regarding restraints of patients. About 71 (88.8%) of the staff nurses have moderately adequate knowledge 7(8.8%) of the staff nurses have inadequate knowledge,2(2.5%) have adequate knowledge. Among the total, 51 (63.8%) of them had moderately satisfactory attitude, 26 (32.5%) had unsatisfactory attitude and 2 (3.8%) of staff nurses had satisfactory attitude. So the investigators develop a protocol regarding restraints to enhance the knowledge of the staff nurses regarding restraints.
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